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Hawaii 2010
Interesting Things
On Hawaii: The loveliest fleet of islands that lies anchored in any ocean.
Mark Twain, 1835-1910, American Humorist, Writer and Lecturer.
The Holland America Logo
In the early 1600s Henry Hudson set sail from Holland in a tiny ship called "de Halve Maen". His long voyage across the Atlantic heralded the beginning of Dutch exploration and settlements in the New World. During this century's great era of Trans-Atlantic elegance on cruise ships, Holland America's ship the Nieuw Amsterdam II (1938- 1973) came to represent all the luxury, magnificence and splendor of that time. The emblem adopted by Holland America shows the Nieuw Amsterdam II alongside "de Halve Maen". Together, these two ships symbolize the centuries old seafaring tradition of the Dutch and longstanding friendship between Holland and America.
 
The prefix "ss" in a ship's name stands for "steam ship" meaning that the ship's propulsion is provided by steam which drives turbines to turn the propellers. The prefix "ms" in the name stands for "motor ship" meaning that propulsion is by huge reciprocating motors.
 

All colors and varieties of the hibiscus were official Territorial Flowers adopted in the early 1920s. At statehood in 1959, the first state legislature adopted many of Hawaii's symbols as part of the Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS, state laws). It wasn't until 1988 that the yellow hibiscus, which is native to the islands, was selected to represent Hawaii. For this reason, many older photos and postcards show the red hibiscus as the state flower. These weren't incorrect at the time.

In Hawaii when a flower is worn behind the ear it sends a romantic message. A flower behind the left ear, closest
to the heart, signifies that you are taken and a flower behind the right means you are single and available.
 
Leis officially represent the different islands of Hawaii.
The Big Island of Hawaii is represented by the red variety of lehua blossom. The blossom of the ohia lehua tree is typically found growing on the slopes of the island's active volcanoes. It is rumored to produce rain when picked and is sacred to the volcano goddess Pele.
Maui is represented by pink lokelani or "heavenly rose." This locally grown variety is smaller and more fragrant than other long stem counterparts which make it ideal to weave into "haku" or "wili" style lei.
Molokai is represented by the tiny white kukui blossom. They are typically woven into a "haku" style among generous amounts of kukui nut leaves.
Lahaina is represented by the light orange kaunaoa, which is more of a vine than a flower. It is gathered and braided or twisted together to fashion an open ended rope style lei.
Oahu is represented by a bright orange flower, which also represents high ranking royal or political officials. It is strung into a lei by stacking the paper-like blossoms onto a string.
Kauai is represented by the small purple-green pea-ike mokihana, which is actually a fruit. It is grown on the slopes of Waialeale and is typically interwoven with maile, which highlights the mokihana and protects the wearer from irritation.
There are other flowers (orchid, pikake, plumeria) as well as leaves (ti and especially the fragrant maile leaves), nuts, shells and other items used in leis.

 

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